Nice

Visit Nice, Provence

Nice is the largest and most visited resort on the Cote d'Azur - indeed, anywhere in France. The airport is also a popular arrival point for people visiting other places on the French Riviera.

There is good reason for the popularity of the city and Nice has something for everyone: great weather, an extensive beach, a medieval old town and other grand architectural monuments; a wide selection of museums; lots of bars and restaurants of all standards...and your only challenge will be in deciding what to do in the limited time available during a visit (or dragging the children away from the beach).

Exploring Nice

Despite its size Nice is an easy city to explore, with most places of interest focussed around the central area. If you are arriving by train you should use Nice Ville train station, then follow the Rue Jean Medecin to reach the center (by tram or about a 20 minute walk). Broadly speaking the most visited areas include:

The Beach and the Promenade des Anglais

Perhaps the best known symbol of Nice is the Promenade des Anglais, a broad and very popular seafront walk several kilometres long that heads west from the city center. Towards the old town the promenade becomes the Quai des Etats Unis.

The promenade is used and enjoyed by joggers, cyclists (there is an allocated cycle path), and many people just enjoying the view and the sunshine.

Grand houses (often now hotels and apartments) line the Promenade des Anglais for a few hundred metres west of Nice centre until you reach the Massena Palace, now a museum containing various interesting historical artefacts, and the Hotel Negresco. On the beach itself there are several cafes and restaurants.

Beyond the Hotel Negresco, although the promenade continues for several kilometres the buildings are more recent and of less interest, although the beach continues.

(If you are booking a hotel on or near the Promenade des Anglais you should be sure you are aware how far it is from the city center - it could be a long walk!)

Ponchettes and Cours Saleya market

Heading inland from the seafront Cours Saleya you will notice a row of low cottages, now partly renovated to hold cafes and art galleries.

These traditional fishing cottages have been preserved as a symbol of 'old Nice' and called the Ponchettes appear slightly out of place in the center of such an upmarket resort - it is remarkable that at no point have they been pulled down to build luxury hotels here!

Behind the Ponchettes is one of the most famous markets in France, on Cours Saleya.

Best known for its flowers (although other things are also available) the colourful market along the Cours Saleya will distract you, but be sure to also look at the buildings that line the street - there are a good number of interesting and picturesque highlights along the street, particularly to the east around Place Charles Felix. This street is always lively, morning and night.

At the western end of Cours Saleya continue a short distance along Rue Saint-Francois de Paule to see the baroque church of the same name and also the grand entrance to the 19th century Nice Opera House. If there is an opera showing during your stay take advantage of it! The interior of the 19th century opera house is allso impressively ornate.

The Old Town

Nice old town is behind the Cours Saleya, and is an extensive area of tall old buildings, many painted in faded pastel colours, and open squares that also contains most of the most important historical monuments in Nice and a very large number of shops and cafes.

Among the most notable monuments: the Palais de Justice (on the Place du Palais), is a grand colonnaded 19th century mansion; the domed cathedral of Sainte-Reparate is in the heart of the old town; the Saint Nicolas Orthodox cathedral; several other interesting churches (Saint-Jacques, Penitents-Noirs Chapel, SaintAugustin...).

Also not to be missed is the impressive decorated interior - especially the ceilings - of the 17th century Palais Lascaris, towards the north of the old town on Rue Droite.

Impressive as these squares and buildings are the real pleasure of exploring Nice old town is in simply strolling along the narrow streets, cool and dark despite the heat of the day because of the tall buildings, and enjoying the bustling atmosphere. The streets all have something of interest but we particularly recommend the Rue du Marche and Rue de la Boucherie.

The hill to the east of Nice

From the old town, you can now follow the steps in Rue du Chateau (off Rue Droite) to leave the city center. At the top of the street pass through the entrance to the 'castle grounds' (there is no longer a castle here) and continue into the extensive park area on the hill. In the park you can take a picnic while you recover from the bustle of the city below.

The main reason people visit the park is for the viewpoints across the city and along the coast - there are two separate viewpoints, one looking east and the other looking west. The view across the rooftops of old Nice and along the Promenade des Anglais is one of the highlights of your visit.

After enjoying the park and views be sure to visit Nice cemetery, also on the hill. Less visited than the main park area, the cemetery is a very tranquil place and has many impressive sepulchres and monuments to admire, with beautiful views beyond. (If I hadn't seen the cemetery at nearby Menton a few days earlier I would have thought this the perfect place to be buried!)

Other highlights

The area between Nice old town and the train station, along and around the broad Rue Jean Medecin, is the main shopping center in Nice and one of the most popular shopping streets in France. You will find all the main brand shops and many others, in an attractive area of 19th century mansion blocks and more recent additions.

Start your visit (and recuperate from your shopping) in the extensive open square and gardens at the southern end of Rue Jean Medecin called Place Massena, a pedestrianised square with many grand buildings around its edges (although perhaps rather too large, I found the Place Massena rather impersonal after exploring the old town).

About two kilometres north of the center the Cimiez region is very smart and sophisticated, and also includes some Roman remains and the Matisse Museum (below).

Eating out in Nice

The range of restaurants available in Nice is almost unlimited, and you will have no difficulty in finding restaurants suitable to your taste and budget. In truth you will find it easier to find restaurants that are outside your budget - especially if you like to dine well in one of the splendid old hotels or a seafront restaurant, but there are plenty of more affordable restaurants in Nice if yu explore slightly off the main tourist paths.

Although a wide range of international cuisine is available, be sure to try some of the local delicacies. One of the most well known local food specialities is salade nicoise - boiled potatoes, green beans, boiled eggs, tuna and anchovies are the principal ingredients.

Another dish, less well known outside the region, is the local crepes, made from chickpea flour and called 'socca'. These are common as a breakfast time food. Other specialities include ratatouille, stuffed peppers and the delicious soupe au pistou (pistou being similar to Italian pesto). The influence of near neighbour Italy doesn't go unnoticed, and there are lots of restaurants in Nice serving Italian staples such as pasta and pizzas.

If you can't afford to eat out, or want to return to your hilltop villa and cook for yourself, you can buy fresh fruit, vegetables and fish in the market on Cours Saleya and fresh pasta from one of the shops in the old town and prepare yourself the ultimate 'fast-food' healthy meal.

One last thought - you might like to be sure what you are ordering when in a Nice restaurant. Tripe is another local speciality in Nice, and you might prefer to know if that is what you are ordering!

Nice Museums

In moving to the south of France, Van Gogh started a trend that was to continue well into the 20th century (and still does to some extent). Other especially famous artists who followed in his footsteps are Picasso and Matisse. These artists all say the same thing - the light in this part of France is better than anywhere else, and the scenery - with the stark blues, yellows and greens (sea/sky, sunshine, nature) - is more attractive than elsewhere.

Nice played an important role in this movement and as a consequence there are numerous museums in Nice to cover all possible interests, and the city is is especially well known for its art museums. Some of the popular art museums in Nice include:

The Matisse Museum: Matisse lived much of his life in the Cimiez region of Nice, and the city was bequeathed a significant number of his works, including some very well known examples. These paintings form the basis of the very important collection held at the Matisse museum, which includes examples of many styles of Matisse' artwork and covering a large period of his working life.

The Chagall Museum in Nice has a very good collection by artist Marc Chagall - the largest in one place to be found anywhere in the world. Of particular note is the series of 17 paintings representing scenes from the Old Testament.

The Museum of Contemporary Art focussed more on the 1960's and the pop artists such as Andy Warhol and Yves Klein.

Stepping back in time to the 18th-early 20th centuries, there is also an impressive collection at the Nice Museum of Fine Art, taking us up to the late-impressionist painters

General information

Nice is a very popular arrival point for visitors to the riviera - see flights to Nice to make your travel plans.

Nice is twinned with Sorrento in Italy (also set in attractive coastline if you are passing!)

See Provence-Alpes-Cote-d'Azur and Alpes-Maritimes (the region and department for Nice) for more travel ideas...

Tourist classifications for Nice: Village in bloom (ville fleurie) 4*; 'Historical protected town centre' (secteur sauvegardé);

Photos of Nice

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Suggested places to visit near Nice, France

Distances shown are direct, driving distances will be greater.

More suggestions: Cagnes-sur-Mer 11km; La Turbie 12km; Saint-Paul-de-Vence 12km; Peillon 12km; Vence 13km; Monaco 13km; Peille 16km; Biot 16km; Tourrettes-sur-Loup 17km; Roquebrune-Cap-Martin 17km; Gorbio 17km;

Nice tourist information: sights and attractions nearby

Jardin botanique - remarkable garden (0km) : Jardins Ephrussi de Rothschild - remarkable garden (5km) : Tete de Chien - site of natural beauty (11km) : Trophy of Augustus - national monument (12km) : Baou de Saint-Jeannet - site of natural beauty (12km) : Jardin botanique de la villa Thuret - remarkable garden (18km) : La citronneraie - remarkable garden (20km) : Serre de la Madone - remarkable garden (20km) :

See more places and a map at places near Nice